
Brushing
Fact Sheet
Academy of General Dentistry
Brushing
What is the best technique for brushing? There are a number of effective
brushing techniques. Patients are advised to check with their dentist
or hygienist to determine which technique is best for them, since
tooth position and gum condition vary.
One effective,
easy to remember technique involves using a circular or elliptical
motion to brush a couple of teeth at a time, gradually covering the
entire mouth. Place a toothbrush beside your teeth at a 45 degree
angle and gently brush teeth in an elliptical motion. Brush the outside
of the teeth, inside the teeth, your tongue and the chewing surfaces
and in between eeth.
Using a back and forth motion causes the gum surface to recede, or
can expose the root surface or make the root surface tender. You also
risk wearing down the gum line.
Soft or hard bristles? In general, a toothbrush head should be small
(I" by 1/2") for easy access. It should have a long, wide handle for
a firm grasp. It should have soft, nylon bristles with round ends.
Some brushes are too abrasive and can wear down teeth. A soft, rounded,
multi tufted brush can clean teeth effectively. Press just firmly
enough to reach the spaces between the teeth as well as the surface.
Medium and hard bristles are not recommended.
How long should I brush? It might be a good idea to brush with the
radio on, since dentists generally recommend brushing 3-4 minutes,
the length of an average song. Using an egg timer is another way to
measure your brushing time. Patients generally think they're brushing
longer, but most spend less than a minute brushing.
To make sure you're doing a thorough job and not missing any spots,
patients are advised to brush the fill 3-4 minutes twice a day, instead
of brushing quickly five or more times through the day.
Should I brush at work? Definitely, but most Americans don't brush
during the workday. Yet a survey by Oral-B Laboratories and the Academy
of General Dentistry shows if you keep a toothbrush at work, the chances
you will brush during the day increase by 65 percent. Dentists recommend
keeping a toothbrush at work. Getting the debris off teeth right away
stops sugary snacks from turning to damaging acids, and catches starchy
foods like potato chips before they turn to cavity - causing sugar.
If you brush with fluoride toothpaste in the morning and before going
to bed, you don't even need to use toothpaste at work. You can just
brush and rinse before heading back to the desk. If you don't have
a toothbrush, rinsing your mouth with water for 30 seconds after lunch
also helps.
The following tips may improve your work-time brushing habits:
Post a sticky note on your desk or computer at work as a reminder
to brush teeth after lunch. Brush teeth right after lunch, before
you become absorbed in work. Store your toothbrush and toothpaste
at work in a convenient and handy place. Make brushing your teeth
part of your freshening up routine at work.
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